free and unlimited access to electricity

the economic vision of nikola tesla

what if...

Everyone, everywhere had unlimited access to electricity?
People would be able to travel at bargain-basement rates. Yes, the cost of land vehicle transportation, which is so much of the focus in the press, would drop by 25%-35%. But, in addition, airline costs would plummet as much as 50%. With this would come increased commerce and maybe even greater worldly understanding, as more people are able to travel.
The world’s growing shortage of fresh water would largely disappear. A huge amount of energy is expended on the conveyance, pre-treatment, distribution and wastewater treatment. Energy represents 30% or more of a typical municipal water facility’s expenses. With free energy, water could affordably be produced in abundance through the highly energy-intensive processes of desalination, wastewater purification or even direct extraction of water out of the air.
Few in the world would go hungry. Today, energy represents roughly 30-45% of the cost of the food we put in our mouths. Farming, transporting, processing, packaging and retailing all consume tremendous amounts of energy. The price of food would drop and the availability of food would skyrocket. With free and unlimited energy, food could be grown affordably just about anywhere, given that water would be readily available and, where necessary, climate-controlled growing facilities would become inexpensive to operate.
Economic prosperity would reign. The correlation between energy consumption and standard of living is strong. Everything that we use consumes energy to be produced and transported. For example, energy represents roughly 50% of ocean shipping cost and 40% of aluminum production cost. Impoverished people would have more food to eat and cleaner water, their homes would become more comfortable, and the price of almost everything they buy would go down instantly, boosting their quality of life.
standard of living
The above graph is from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) – 2004 World Energy Assessment. The horizontal axis shows per capita energy consumption by country, while the vertical axis shows each country’s UN Human Development Index rating.

The Plan - Wardenclyffe Tower

Electrifying the Atmosphere

Nikola Tesla's crowning work was the building of Wardenclyffe Tower in Colorado Springs. It was a prototype for a similar tower to be built on Long Island. He believed that by building several towers and networking them around the world, he could ionize the entire atmosphere and anyone could have electrical energy at any time for free. He went to one of his friends, George Westinghouse, to invest in the project. Westinghouse invested and encouraged Tesla to seek after other rich venture capitalists of the time, and before long he had struck up a deal with J.P. Morgan under the pretense that his device could transmit radio signals across the Atlantic. He kept his plans to transmit power a secret.

Economic Downfall

Unfortunately, Tesla's dream was never realized. Guglielmo Marconi had gotten wind of Tesla's experiments and began experimenting on his own. By using much the same technology that Tesla had developed, and by focusing his work on radio transmission, Marconi beat Tesla as the first person to transmit radio across the Atlantic. Tesla quickly went to Morgan proposing changes to the tower and asking for more money, but Morgan had heard of Marconi's work and dropped all funding of Tesla. After struggling on his own for a few more years, Tesla dropped the project.

A Standing Wave

Households

"Tesla did what he did for the betterment of humanity, to help people have a better quality of life. He never seemed to be interested in monetary gain, although a possible downside of that was he never seemed to have enough money to do what he needed to do."

Businesses

“As soon as completed, it will be possible for a business man in New York to dictate instructions, and have them instantly appear in type at his office in London or elsewhere. He will be able to call up, from his desk, and talk to any telephone subscriber on the globe, without any change whatever in the existing equipment. An inexpensive instrument, not bigger than a watch, will enable its bearer to hear anywhere, on sea or land, music or song, the speech of a political leader, the address of an eminent man of science, or the sermon of an eloquent clergyman, delivered in some other place, however distant. In the same manner any picture, character, drawing or print can be transferred from one to another place. Millions of such instruments can be operated from but one plant of this kind.”

Governments

“They’re going to need to think about all the infrastructure that people need for charging things in public places, and how can they put in place policies and programs to incentivize and streamline the process for making this wireless power available everywhere.”